1470 / 1475, Tournai

1470 / 1475, Tournai

Identifier
T.131-1931
Collection
Material
Technique
Depiction
Dimension
157 cm (length)
152 cm (length)
120 cm (width)
121 cm (width)
Production time
Production place
Type of object

Description

CONFIRMATION from THE SACRAMENTS This scene of children being confirmed by a bishop belongs to an enormous tapestry now in the Metropolitan Museum, New York, kn which the seven sacraments, with figures in fifteenth century dress, are shown with prefigurations of the sacraments taken from the Old Testament. The prefiguration of Confirmation shows Jacob blessing the children of Joseph. FLEMISH; probably from TOURNAI; c. 1470-75 Museum number T.131-1931 [ca. 2003] Tapestry 'Confirmation from the Seven Sacraments' woven in wool and silk, Tournai, 1470-1475 This fragment of a much larger tapestry shows one of the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church: Confirmation. A sacrament is an outward sign of an invisible grace (or spiritual gift) from God through the ministry of his Church. In Confirmation baptised children are made full members of the Church. The fragment comes from a hanging in which the Seven Sacraments are shown arranged in two horizontal layers, with a central scene of the Apparition of the Holy Spirit. The lower register of the complete tapestry shows scenes of the sacraments with the participants in 15th-century dress. The upper register shows Old Testament prefigurations ('precursors') of the seven sacraments. The seven sacraments include Baptism, Confirmation into the Church as seen here, the Holy Eucharist (partaking of the Body and Blood of Christ at Mass) and Extreme Unction (administered to the dying). Other parts of the tapestry are in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Burrell Collection in Glasgow. The scene is also interesting in that it shows both ecclesiastical and fashionable dress. The bishop on the right is shown wearing a cope (the cape-like outer garment worn for church ceremonies) and a mitre (a pointed hat worn only by bishops and archbishops). He is cutting the hair of a boy in preparation for his being into the Church. The nobleman at the back (presumably a parent) wears a fashionable headdress and an outer garment with a fur collar. It should be noted that cutting the hair of children was part of the sacrament at this time, although not familiar today. Tapestry woven in wool and silk. The tapestry shows the Sacrament of the Confirmation and Old Testament prefigurations of the Sacraments. On the right stands a Bishop, facing right and wearing a mitre and cope, with an open book in his left hand while clipping with shears, with his right hand, the hair of a boy who knees before him. On the left are two kneeling boys and behind them is a man kneeling and one standing. Diapered background. 13 warp threads to the inch.